Thyroid Disorders

What Are Thyroid Disorders?

The thyroid gland plays a vital role in regulating metabolism, energy, and overall body function. When the thyroid produces too little or too much hormone, it leads to various health issues collectively known as thyroid disorders.

At Dr. Bhinder Clinic, we specialize in the diagnosis and holistic management of thyroid conditions to restore hormonal balance and wellbeing.

Common Thyroid Conditions

• Hypothyroidism: Underactive thyroid resulting in fatigue, weight gain, and cold intolerance.
• Hyperthyroidism: Overactive thyroid causing weight loss, palpitations, and anxiety.
• Goiter: Enlargement of the thyroid gland due to iodine deficiency or hormonal imbalance.
• Thyroid Nodules: Lumps or growths in the gland, often requiring ultrasound or biopsy evaluation.
• Thyroiditis: Inflammation of the thyroid, sometimes autoimmune (Hashimoto’s or Graves’ disease).

Symptoms of Thyroid Imbalance

• Unexplained weight changes
• Fatigue or weakness
• Irregular heartbeat or palpitations
• Hair loss or dry skin
• Changes in mood, anxiety, or depression
• Swelling in the neck (goiter)

Diagnosis & Evaluation

1. Blood Tests: TSH, T3, T4 levels to assess thyroid hormone function.
2. Ultrasound: To visualize gland size, nodules, or structural changes.
3. Fine Needle Aspiration (FNA): For suspicious nodules to rule out malignancy.
4. Autoimmune Testing: To check for thyroid antibodies in Hashimoto’s or Graves’ disease.

Thyroid Disorder Management

1. Medication: Thyroid hormone replacement for hypothyroidism or anti-thyroid drugs for hyperthyroidism.
2. Lifestyle & Nutrition: Diet rich in iodine, selenium, and balanced nutrients.
3. Regular Monitoring: Periodic thyroid function tests to optimize treatment dosage.
4. Advanced Care: Referral for radioiodine therapy or surgery in specific cases.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can thyroid problems be cured?

Most thyroid conditions can be effectively managed with long-term medication and follow-up. Some autoimmune types may require lifelong care.

Can thyroid affect weight?

Yes, hypothyroidism often leads to weight gain while hyperthyroidism can cause unintentional weight loss.

How often should thyroid levels be checked?

Every 3–6 months initially, and then once stable, every 6–12 months depending on your doctor’s advice.

Rebalance Your Thyroid, Reclaim Your Energy

Schedule your thyroid evaluation today with our expert physicians to get personalized care and hormonal balance.